Which of the following is an example of a misdemeanor?

Harassment is considered a misdemeanor because it typically involves behavior that is intended to annoy, threaten, or alarm another person, but does not usually involve physical injury or significant harm to property. Misdemeanors are generally less severe than felonies and carry less severe penalties, often resulting in fines or short-term jail time, rather than longer prison sentences.

In many jurisdictions, harassment statutes are designed to address relatively minor offenses that still have the potential to impact the victim's emotional and psychological well-being. The actions classified as harassment often include persistent unwanted communication or behavior that creates a reasonable fear of harm or distress.

While other options, such as assault and robbery, are categorized as felonies or serious misdemeanors depending on the jurisdiction, they typically involve more severe physical harm or threat of harm. Fraud can also have varying degrees of severity but often amounts to more significant financial or property damage, leading to felony charges in many cases. Thus, harassment stands out as the clearest example of a misdemeanor among the choices provided.