What is the first step in the youth court process?

The first step in the youth court process is a referral. This refers to when a minor is first identified as potentially having committed an offense and is therefore referred to the youth court system. This step is critical as it sets in motion the proceedings by which the youth's case will be evaluated and addressed.

During the referral stage, the case is categorized, and relevant information about the youth and the alleged offense is gathered. This initiation often comes from law enforcement, schools, or community organizations, reflecting an acknowledgment that the youth may benefit from the justice system's intervention.

Considering how this step is foundational, it precedes actions such as issuing a summons, defining the offense, or conducting an intake process, all of which occur after a referral has been made. The referral establishes the framework that guides the subsequent legal proceedings, making it essential for understanding the youth court process.