What is the concept of "youth justice" as distinct from adult justice?

The concept of "youth justice" is fundamentally distinct from adult justice, as it is designed to recognize and accommodate the unique developmental needs and circumstances of adolescents. This framework prioritizes rehabilitation and support rather than merely administering punishment.

In youth justice, the approach is grounded in the understanding that young people possess different levels of maturity, impulse control, and decision-making skills compared to adults. As such, this system seeks to address the root causes of delinquent behavior through intervention, education, and community support, fostering an environment that encourages growth and positive development rather than simply penalizing wrongdoings.

This perspective contrasts sharply with a punitive adult justice system that often focuses narrowly on punishment and retribution, without considering the broader context of an individual's life or the factors that contributed to their actions. By centering on the developmental aspects of youth, this concept aims to divert youth away from the criminal justice system and into programs that can better support their rehabilitation and reintegration into society.