What is a key component of youth court proceedings that distinguishes it from adult court?

A key component that distinguishes youth court proceedings from adult court is that young people serve in judgment roles. This unique aspect is central to the philosophy behind youth courts, which aim to involve peers in the judicial process. By allowing young people to act as jurors and often even as judges, youth courts promote a peer-refereed environment where defendants are judged by their contemporaries. This process not only empowers the youth involved but also helps to foster a sense of responsibility and understanding of the consequences of behavior among young offenders.

In contrast, traditional adult courts are presided over by professional judges and do not typically include young people in decision-making roles. This inclusion creates a supportive atmosphere that can lead to rehabilitation rather than just punishment, aligning with the broader goals of youth justice systems.