During which process does the offender state their plea of guilty or not guilty?

The process where an offender states their plea of guilty or not guilty is known as arraignment. During the arraignment, the court formally charges the individual with the alleged offenses and provides them with an opportunity to enter a plea. This is a critical stage in the legal process, as it sets the stage for subsequent court proceedings. The plea entered by the offender can have significant implications for their case, including the possibility of negotiating a plea bargain or proceeding to trial if they plead not guilty.

In contrast to arraignment, disposition refers to the final outcome of a case following all proceedings, including any sentencing or penalties, while intake is primarily a preliminary phase where information is gathered about the case and the offender before formal charges are made. A summons is a legal document that notifies an individual to appear in court, but it does not involve the entry of a plea. Thus, arraignment is the specific point in the judicial process where plea statements are made.